The distinction between income and capital is notoriously difficult.' Essay

The distinction between income and capital is notoriously difficult.' Discuss. Is it possible to remove the need for distingu - Essay Example 1The significant difference in the taxation of the two is that income is a direct tax derived from the dividends, business interests, and pensions while capital gains tax is only levied on the profits made from the assets. The capital gains tax is applied when one gains profit in comparison to the income tax that is applied on every income obtained. Income tax is applied in a progressive approach where the rich pay more and the poor get a moderate tax on the income they obtain. In this type of approach the more one gets in income the more they pay in taxes. Since it is a key government revenue producer, income tax is one of the reliable taxes the governments use to gain money to run the governments. It becomes difficult to gain the definition of the two since they are closely tied. Consider an individual earning a salary of ?30000 pounds and decides to save after taxation making the savings capital for a rainy day. Since the capital will gain profits, the profits become taxable via t he gain they accrued. On the other hand, the individual may choose to save through investment of the income after tax. Consequently, the gain in the investment is income and this becomes taxable. Therefore, one can be double- taxed if they are not keen on the type of investment they make. This proves that the line defining the two is very thin to make a perfect distinction of the two paradigms. In another case of the law shipping and the Odeon theatres, the case proves to be a hard distinction of the revenue and capital tax description. The Law Shipping case was apprehensive through a corporation, which acquired a ship in unfortunate state of repair for ?97,000. The firm then uses the ship in its existing circumstances of renovates for an expedition, and then makes the repairs valued at ?51,558. The corporation then claims costs of the maintenance as an income expense. The claim is dismissed in court and the decision upheld. The Court signified that maintenance would frequently be r eturns outgoing, even if the care for the vessel was delayed for an extensive time. Preservation may be effected at a time where the firm feels it viable and feasible for the business but, in either case, they strictly comprise a persistently frequent occurrence of that nonstop service of the vessel that makes maintenance essential. They are for this reason an acceptable deduction in working out income, and, as is disclosed in the litigation. In relation to the Odeon Cinema, the theatre was obtained with similar maintenance deficits but that did not stop the acquiring of the facility but the difference in the two cases the theatre could be used without repairs for a while unlike the expedition of the law shipping conducts. However, the maintenance costs did not alter the cost accrued from buying the vessel. Therefore, the evidence points out the repairs as an income account. Corporation taxes are both taxed together but in fact, underlying that, they are each calculated separately u nder rules  of income and capital makes them different from the common taxation bracket. This is due to the aspect presented by the corporation where it cannot be taxed as mere legal fiction. The corporation is taxed under different rule due to its nature of accruing benefits. More importantly is the harmonization of the corporate tax for the avoidance of the double taxation a shareholder receives since they are taxed through the company and the dividends are subjected to

Crystal Lake Manufacturing A NAFTA Dilemma Essay

Crystal Lake Manufacturing A NAFTA Dilemma - Essay Example The west conquest even helped in finding new places to grow broom corn as it appeared to be very fertile. This finally led to the exportation of both U.S. brooms and making equipment which today can be found worldwide. The U.S. broom industry was very successful until 1994 when foreign brooms were allowed into the U.S., duty free. The largest competitor to U.S. corn brooms is Mexico. The decision taken in 1994 lead in 1996 to a debate regarding the "invasion" of Mexico corn brooms and its disastrous effects on the U.S. broom industry (the loss of 49 jobs over 4 years). Consequently, measures were taken by the President to reinstate tariffs on Mexican corn brooms to give time to the domestic industry to implement adjustments to foreign competition. The main differences raised by this dispute inside NAFTA are the production processes used by both industries. On one hand in 1995, 84 per cent of broom corn brooms were produced using the wire-wound process, which is a very labor intensive process and requires skilled craftsmen. The learning of such a technique in order to be fully proficient may require several years. The other 16 per cent were produced using the nailed-machine method, an automation of the broom production process. The wire-wound process using corn broom is the production process used in crystal Lake Manufacturing.